Mechanical Orchard
Also known as: Imogen, Mechanical Orchard Imogen
Mechanical Orchard is a San Francisco company whose Imogen platform rewrites mainframe applications into modern code, mostly Java, with AI agents. Imogen maps the legacy system deterministically, generates new code slice by slice and checks each slice byte for byte against captured production data, then runs old and new side by side for a gradual cutover. Mechanical Orchard sells it with its own engineers and to system integrators such as Thoughtworks and Leidos, priced in credits per proven line rather than effort.
Mechanical Orchard, Inc. was founded in 2022 in San Francisco by chief executive Rob Mee and has raised over $84 million, including a $24 million Series A led by Emergence Capital and a $50 million Series B led by GV in 2024. Its product, Imogen, launched in April 2025 as a platform for rewriting mainframe applications, and the company sells it two ways: in modernization programs its own engineers deliver, and as a licensed platform that system integrators run in their own engagements. Thoughtworks was its first strategic partner and Leidos joined in July 2026, and the platform is listed on AWS Marketplace, Google Cloud Marketplace and a Carahsoft GSA schedule.
Imogen works in three modules that integrators can use together or apart. Analyze parses COBOL, PL/I, Assembler and JCL and the data stores around them, including DB2, IMS, VSAM and IDMS, into a deterministic map of execution flows, data sources and dependencies, with a dependency graph, a migration plan by wave and plain language queries in its interface; business rules can also arrive from AWS Transform or Google's Mainframe Assessment Tool.
Rewrite runs an autonomous pipeline of AI agents, built as a graph of agents and gates with parallel lanes and checkpointed state, that generates modern code, mostly Java, along with characterization tests, then compares each slice byte for byte against months of captured production data. Orchestrate runs legacy and modern components side by side so cutover happens one slice at a time, with the old system still in place.
People set up the pipeline and accept what it produces, judging which legacy rules should carry forward and signing off on cutover, and Mechanical Orchard says its pipeline removes the need for line by line code review. The interface keeps the history of every decision, rejection and retry along with progress by wave, and the customer keeps the Java code and a test suite drawn from real production behavior.
Imogen runs as a service on AWS or inside the customer's environment, including one air gapped project, and the company holds ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certification covering the platform and states a SOC 2 Type II attestation. There is no public documentation, API, SDK or self serve sign up, and the free trial is a proof of concept that Mechanical Orchard runs on the customer's code in its own cloud.
Pricing is quoted per legacy estate in credits fixed before work starts and metered on proven equivalence, with plain COBOL batch at one credit per line and Assembler and PL/I above it, and the dollar rate per credit falls with larger commitments. It fits large enterprises and public agencies moving mainframe workloads to the cloud with proof that behavior is unchanged, and integrators that want a verification engine for their own modernization practice. It fits less well for teams that want a coding agent to use themselves on everyday work, a published API, or prices they can see before a sales conversation.
Vendor details
Canonical URL
https://www.mechanical-orchard.com
Category
Coding agent
Subcategory
Mainframe modernization platform whose AI agents rewrite legacy code slice by slice and verify each slice against captured production data
Funding status
Venture backed; over $84 million raised, including a $24 million Series A led by Emergence Capital in February 2024 and a $50 million Series B led by GV in August 2024, with Spider Capital, Bloomberg Beta and Cendana Capital from the seed.
Company status
independent
Use cases & customers
Primary use cases
Target customers
Deployment options
Integrations
Business rules from AWS Transform flow into Imogen's overview, and a similar integration covers Google's Mainframe Assessment Tool for wave planning. The modern batch framework reaches VSAM, DB2 and IMS through standard data access APIs during phased cutover. Imogen is sold through AWS Marketplace, Google Cloud Marketplace and Carahsoft's GSA schedule, and through partners Thoughtworks and Leidos. No repository, ticketing or chat integrations are named.
In practice
An insurer's IT team gives Imogen its COBOL claims batch jobs. Analyze maps every job's inputs, outputs and dependencies into waves, Rewrite generates Java for the first wave and replays six months of captured production data until each slice matches byte for byte, and Orchestrate runs the new jobs beside the old ones until the team signs off on cutover.
A systems integrator running a federal modernization program licenses Imogen for its own engagement, draws down committed credits as slices prove equivalent, and uses the wave dashboard to show the agency which jobs are completed, in flight or blocked.
A manufacturer asks for a proof of concept on a warranty system, and Mechanical Orchard returns a modernization roadmap and an initial Java replica of about 100,000 lines with characterization tests, produced in its own cloud under NDA.
Sources & related URLs
Related / legacy domains
Research sources
Agentic Index coverage score
9.0 / 14 capabilities · 64%
| Integrations & Tool Calling | Partial |
|---|---|
|
Business rules extracted by AWS Transform flow straight into Imogen's system overview and are mapped to the code that implements them, and a similar link with Google's Mainframe Assessment Tool feeds wave planning. During phased cutover, the modern batch framework reaches VSAM, DB2 and IMS data through standard data access APIs. Both platform links bring analysis into Imogen rather than acting elsewhere, and no repository, ticketing, chat or cloud console actions by the agents are named. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/insights/imogen-now-integrated-with-aws-transformread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Workflow Orchestration | Full |
|
Rewrite runs as an autonomous pipeline drawn as a typed graph in which each node is an AI agent and each decision point is a gate, with a single batch job taking about three hours end to end. Parallel teams of agents work on code generation and verification at once, lanes fan out and back in, a monitor watches each worker's liveness, and the work advances slice by slice within the waves the migration plan sets. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/insights/the-software-dark-factory-modernizing-legacy-systems-with-no-humans-in-the-loopread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Knowledge Grounding & RAG | Full |
|
A deterministic parser reads the legacy source directly and builds the execution flows, the data sources each job reads and writes, and the dependencies across the estate, a step that takes minutes and yields insight within hours. The result persists in the interface as a system overview, a dependency graph and a migration plan that updates itself, which people can query in plain language, and tests map back to the business rules extracted from the code. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/research/modernizing-mainframes-a-behavior-based-approach-to-verificationread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Human Oversight & Guardrails | Full |
|
People sit at two points by design: they shape the line before it runs and accept what it produces afterward, with every gate enforcing standards the customer's team set and coverage reports to review before anything ships. Engineers judge rule by rule which legacy behavior should carry forward, a cutover checklist sets the questions for whoever authorizes the switch, user acceptance testing included, and old and new systems run side by side during cutover. The company also says the pipeline removes the need for human code review. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/insights/the-cutover-checklistread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Security, Identity & Governance | Partial |
|
Mechanical Orchard holds ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certification, audited by Schellman with a scope that includes the Imogen platform and its development and operational environments, and states a SOC 2 Type II attestation and a GDPR program, with the certificate and its statement of applicability held on a trust portal. Projects have run in an air gapped environment and the pipeline runs in a sandbox, but single sign on, roles, encryption and any use of customer code for model training go undescribed. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/insights/mechanical-orchard-iso-iec-certificationread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Observability & Auditability | Full |
|
The interface tracks progress by wave as completed, in flight or blocked, keeps a migration plan that updates itself and shows failing slices in a red and green view. After a run the full history remains, every decision, rejection and retry, and the government page promises an auditable trail at every step. Divergences between old and new behavior are logged and traced to a root cause, so program managers can share measured progress straight from the interface. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/insights/illuminating-the-dark-factoryread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Memory & State Persistence | Partial |
|
Pipeline state is checkpointed after every completed station, so a long autonomous run resumes from its last finished step rather than starting over. Workers share no memory with each other, and nothing describes agents learning from corrections or keeping preferences from one project to the next; the delivery data Mechanical Orchard draws from past engagements feeds its own estimates rather than the agents. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/insights/the-software-dark-factory-modernizing-legacy-systems-with-no-humans-in-the-loopread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Deployment & Data Residency | Full |
|
On AWS Marketplace, Imogen is offered as software as a service deployed on AWS and also as an on premises deployment with orchestration, and in a manufacturer's warranty project it ran inside the customer's own environment. One automotive project ran in a locked down, air gapped environment, while proofs of concept run in a cloud instance Mechanical Orchard controls. No hosting regions are named, and modernized applications land on AWS, Google Cloud or another cloud the customer picks. Sourceaws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-tcry42kis5gxqread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Prebuilt Agents / Templates / Packs | Partial |
|
Byte accurate COBOL to Java codecs, local shims that simulate mainframe services, a characterization testing framework, a modern batch framework with a data access layer, mainframe specific libraries and tuned agent skills all ship inside the pipeline. They are the platform's own machinery, tuned per program by Mechanical Orchard, and the customer does not pick from a catalog of agents or templates, though integrators can choose to use Analyze, Rewrite and Orchestrate together or apart. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/research/mainframe-modernization-is-a-verification-problemread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Triggers & Channel Coverage | Partial |
|
Programs are configured and steered in the Imogen user interface, where teams change the migration plan in plain language and query the parsed system, and once people have designed the line the pipeline runs on its own until it hands back results. No API, command line, schedule or event that starts a run appears on Mechanical Orchard's pages, and with no public documentation, nothing beyond the interface shows how a run begins. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/media/imogen-demo-for-program-managersread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Model Flexibility & Routing | Partial |
|
Mechanical Orchard says Imogen combines several large language models across its pipeline, checks each candidate with committee models different from the one that built it, and turns to cheaper and open models where they are good enough, treating the agents themselves as interchangeable. No model or provider is named anywhere on its pages, and customers get no model picker, no routing setting and no way to bring their own model or keys. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/media/imogen-demo-for-modernization-engineersread 2026-11-08 |
|
| APIs / SDKs / MCP Extensibility | Not documented |
|
No public documentation, console sign in, API, SDK, command line tool or MCP server could be found for Imogen. A characterization SDK built as a JUnit framework appears in Mechanical Orchard's research writing as internal tooling, and its GitHub organization holds mostly forks of other projects, with no Imogen client or library. Partners reach the platform through its interface and commercial agreements rather than through code. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/research/mainframe-modernization-is-a-verification-problemread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Testing, Debugging & Optimization | Full |
|
Verification sits at the center of Imogen. Characterization tests, some built deterministically to exercise every reachable code path and some generated by models, pin the new code to the legacy behavior, and a second layer replays months of captured production data and compares outputs byte for byte. Backtesting and a diamond pattern of checks run before a slice is accepted, and the customer keeps the test suite drawn from real production behavior. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/research/modernizing-mainframes-a-behavior-based-approach-to-verificationread 2026-11-08 |
|
| Browser / Computer-use | Not documented |
|
Imogen works on source code, data captures and batch jobs, and nothing on Mechanical Orchard's pages describes an agent that drives a browser, a desktop or a terminal screen through its interface. Screens appear only as one of the legacy workload types it rewrites, alongside batch and transactions, so the agents read and write code and data rather than operating any user interface. Sourcemechanical-orchard.com/platformread 2026-11-08 |
|
The Agentic Index coverage score grades every vendor Full, Partial or Not documented against the same 14 buyer facing capabilities, from public evidence only. Each capability links to how all vendors in the index score on it. How this evidence is graded
Pricing
Contact for pricing. Imogen is quoted in credits per legacy estate, with a free proof of concept on the customer's code.
Credits per legacy estate, quoted before work starts and metered on proven equivalence, with plain COBOL batch at one credit per line and harder languages above it.
Included quota
The credit quote covers a named legacy estate; no included quota is published.
What is public
The credit model and its unit, one credit per line of plain COBOL batch, plus a free proof of concept; no dollar rates.
Billing mechanics
Committed credits per legacy estate at a negotiated dollar rate, drawn down as slices prove equivalent, with volume discounts and overage at the committed rate.
Cost watchouts
Assembler and PL/I draw more credits per line than COBOL batch, and work an integrator does around Imogen is priced by that integrator.
Variable cost rationale
The credit total is quoted for the estate before work begins and credits are spent only on code that proves equivalent, so cost tracks proven output rather than effort, though overage on a larger estate bills at the committed rate.
Additional watchouts
Prices come only through a sales conversation, and marketplace listing terms differ from the company's own pricing description.
Overage / add-ons
Overage bills at the same per credit rate the customer committed to.
Sales call required
Yes, required for paid access
Free / trial
A free proof of concept under NDA returns a modernization roadmap and an initial Java replica of about 100,000 lines with characterization tests, produced in a cloud instance Mechanical Orchard controls.
Lowest paid plan
Not published
Commercial notes
Mechanical Orchard, Inc. sells Imogen with its own delivery engineers and licenses it to system integrators, with Thoughtworks and Leidos as named partners.
Key ambiguities
The AWS Marketplace listing shows a $100,000 monthly contract dimension while Mechanical Orchard says Imogen is never priced on time, and no dollar rate per credit is published.
Cancellation / refund
Enterprise contracts; terms not published.
Support SLA / resale
Sold directly with Mechanical Orchard's engineers, through partners Thoughtworks and Leidos, on AWS and Google Cloud marketplaces and on Carahsoft's GSA schedule for public sector buyers.
Missing data
The dollar rate per credit, contract terms and any minimum commitment.
Related vendors
- Cognition — Maker of Devin, an autonomous AI software engineer
- 10Web — Agentic website platform whose AI agents build, host and manage…
- AgentUI — Managed AI app builder for operations teams that generates and hosts…
- Aider — Open source, model agnostic terminal coding agent that edits your…
- Amp — Amp is a coding agent from Amp Frontier Corporation that runs each…
- Anthropic Claude Code — Anthropic's agentic coding system across terminal, desktop, IDE, web…