Kernel
Also known as: kernel.sh, onkernel
Cloud browsers for AI agents: isolated Chromium sessions agents drive by computer controls, Playwright or CDP, with managed auth, vaults and agent payments, live view, replays and telemetry, regional browsers, an OpenAPI API, SDKs, CLI and hosted MCP server.
Kernel runs isolated cloud Chromium browsers that an agent can drive when a website has no API: navigating, signing in, filling forms and moving files, through a computer controls API, Playwright execution, CDP or WebDriver BiDi, in headless, headful or GPU modes.
Browser profiles, standby mode and browser pools keep sessions ready; stealth mode, proxies and CAPTCHA handling help permitted automation through bot detection; Managed Auth logs agents in with user approved profiles, vaults fill credentials without exposing them, and wallet integrations let agents pay with an approval step before a purchase executes. Customers can also deploy their own code as Kernel apps invoked through the API.
For operations, Kernel offers a read and write live view, session replays, browser telemetry exportable to OTLP, and organization audit logs kept for a year. Projects and scoped API keys separate environments, browsers can run in us-east, eu-west or ap-southeast on higher plans, and Kernel lists SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, PCI DSS and ISO 27001 attestations. It offers an OpenAPI 3.1 specification, TypeScript, Python and Go SDKs, a CLI and a hosted MCP server, with integrations for Browser Use, Stagehand, Claude, the Vercel AI SDK and computer use models.
Vendor details
Canonical URL
https://www.kernel.sh
Category
Agent infrastructure
Funding status
Not stated on the pages read; kernel.sh says it is used by more than 11,000 teams building agents
Company status
independent
Use cases & customers
Primary use cases
Target customers
Deployment options
Integrations
Integration guides for Browser Use, Stagehand, the Claude Agent SDK, Claude Code and Desktop, the Vercel AI SDK, Replit, Hermes Agent, Laminar, Terraform, 1Password and computer use models from Anthropic, OpenAI, Gemini and others; wallet integrations with Stripe Link and Agentcard; OpenAPI API, SDKs, CLI and hosted MCP server.
In practice
Your agent has to sign in to a supplier portal that has no API and download invoices every week. Your scheduler calls a Kernel browser, Managed Auth signs the agent in through a page where you approve the login, and a saved browser profile keeps the session for the next run.
A shopping agent should never complete a purchase on its own. With the Agentcard wallet integration, Kernel holds each recognized checkout request until a person approves it, and the live view lets you take over the browser if something looks wrong.
A computer use agent built on Anthropic or OpenAI models keeps failing on certain sites. You run it in Kernel's cloud browsers with stealth mode and proxies, then watch the session replay and browser telemetry to see what it saw and did.
Sources & related URLs
Agentic Index coverage score
8.5 / 14 capabilities · 61%
| Integrations & Tool Calling | Full |
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A named integration catalog puts a Kernel browser inside Browser Use, Stagehand, the Claude Agent SDK and Claude Code, the Vercel AI SDK, Replit, Hermes Agent and computer use models from Anthropic, OpenAI and Gemini. Agents can also act with authentication. Managed Auth logs agents in to outside sites with profiles the user approves, vaults fill stored credentials without exposing them, and wallet integrations with Stripe Link and Agentcard let agents pay. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/integrations/overviewread 2026-09-27 |
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| Workflow Orchestration | Partial |
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Customer code runs on Kernel as apps with named actions, invoked synchronously or asynchronously with status streaming, and browser pools keep browsers ready for repeated work. The workflow logic itself lives in the customer's agent, and there is no workflow model for multi step or multi agent work. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/apps/invokeread 2026-09-27 |
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| Knowledge Grounding & RAG | Not documented |
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There is no knowledge grounding or retrieval layer. Kernel supplies browsers and their runtime, and the pages the agent reads are web work done at run time. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/llms.txtread 2026-09-27 |
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| Human Oversight & Guardrails | Full |
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Purchases wait for approval. Wallet integrations supply hosted purchase approval, and for Agentcard, Kernel holds a recognized checkout request for approval before it executes. Managed Auth sends logins through a hosted page where the user approves and enters credentials or MFA, and a live view with read and write access lets a person take over a running browser. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/browsers/paymentsread 2026-09-27 |
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| Security, Identity & Governance | Full |
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Projects isolate browsers, profiles, credentials and deployments, API keys are scoped to the org or project with expiry and rotation, and Enterprise adds single sign on. Kernel holds SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, PCI DSS and ISO 27001 attestations, with reports on request through trust.kernel.sh, and GDPR is in progress. Sourcekernel.sh/securityread 2026-09-27 |
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| Observability & Auditability | Full |
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A live view, session replays with retention by plan, browser telemetry that can be read or streamed and exported to OTLP destinations, and app logs show what ran. Organization audit logs record every authenticated API request and are kept for one year, with search, download and continuous S3 export on higher plans. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/info/audit-logsread 2026-09-27 |
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| Memory & State Persistence | Not documented |
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Browser profiles save cookies and logins for reuse, Managed Auth keeps sessions signed in, and standby mode keeps a browser ready to resume. Each is browser state loaded or kept for the next session, not a memory the agent reads to decide. There is no memory with a stated scope and lifetime. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/browsers/profilesread 2026-09-27 |
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| Deployment & Data Residency | Full |
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A region is chosen per browser or browser pool from us-east, eu-west and ap-southeast on Start-Up and Enterprise plans, with us-east the default. Kernel frames the choice as one of latency, and regional support for apps and invocations is not yet available. Enterprise adds zero data retention, and private networking routes browser traffic to private services, which is connectivity, not deployment. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/browsers/regionsread 2026-09-27 |
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| Prebuilt Agents, Templates & Packs | Partial |
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Kernel ships agent skills, including Bot Detection, Browser Profiles, Kernel Auth and Create Site Skills, with a fuller list on skills.sh. They teach the customer's own agent to use Kernel and to turn a verified workflow into a site skill. These are starting points a developer builds from, not a catalog of agents a customer adopts. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/skills/overviewread 2026-09-27 |
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| Triggers & Channel Coverage | Not documented |
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Work starts when a caller creates a browser or invokes a deployed app through the API, SDKs or CLI, synchronously or asynchronously. No schedule, event or inbound webhook of Kernel's own starts agent work. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/apps/invokeread 2026-09-27 |
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| Model Flexibility & Routing | Not documented |
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The model lives in the customer's agent, not in Kernel. The computer use guides for Anthropic, OpenAI, Gemini, OpenAGI, Tzafon and Yutori show those agents calling a Kernel browser. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/integrations/computer-use/overviewread 2026-09-27 |
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| APIs, SDKs & MCP Extensibility | Full |
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Outside code calls Kernel through an API described by an OpenAPI 3.1 specification at kernel.sh/openapi.json, with an API reference at api.onkernel.com. There are official TypeScript, Python and Go SDKs, a CLI, and a hosted MCP server at mcp.onkernel.com over streamable HTTP with OAuth metadata. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/reference/mcp-serverread 2026-09-27 |
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| Testing, Debugging & Optimization | Partial |
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Replays, telemetry, a browser REPL and debugging skills let developers inspect what an agent saw and did after a run. That is debugging, and there is no evaluation harness, scored test cases or quality gate. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/browsers/replaysread 2026-09-27 |
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| Browser & Computer Use | Full |
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Kernel runs isolated cloud Chromium browsers that agents drive through a computer controls API (click, drag, type, scroll, screenshots), Playwright execution, CDP or WebDriver BiDi, in headless, headful or GPU modes, with stealth, proxies and CAPTCHA handling. Sourcekernel.sh/docs/browsers/computer-controlsread 2026-09-27 |
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The Agentic Index coverage score grades every vendor Full, Partial or Not documented against the same 14 buyer facing capabilities, from public evidence only. Each capability links to how all vendors in the index score on it. How this evidence is graded
Product updates
Config Registry, a new Kernel API, tells an agent which browser and proxy settings get through to a target website, with evidence on success rate, number of trials and when each setting was last tested. In Kernel's pre launch testing, the recommended settings reached 96.1% of sites where customer agents in production had been blocked.
Bears on: Agent capability
View sourceAgents can now buy a Kernel browser session on their own through the Machine Payments Protocol. The agent requests a browser, gets a payment offer back, pays with a Stripe token approved through Link and receives connection details, with no Kernel account or API key, at $0.50 for a 30 minute session.
Bears on: Browser/computer use
View sourcePricing
Developer free plus usage ($5 credits a month); Hobbyist $30 a month plus usage; Start-Up $200 plus usage; Enterprise custom
monthly plan plus per second browser usage
What is public
kernel.sh/pricing and the docs Pricing & Limits page publish every self serve plan, included credits, per second usage rates, feature limits and concurrency; Enterprise is quoted.
Variable cost rationale
Usage based resource billing scales with browser hours and sessions; the vendor emphasizes predictability but costs track agent volume.
Overage / add-ons
Usage beyond the plan's included monthly credits is billed per second at the published rates.
Sales call required
No, self serve available
Free / trial
Developer plan free with $5 of usage credits a month, no card required; Start-Up has a free trial
Lowest paid plan
Hobbyist, $30 a month plus usage, with $10 of usage credits and 10 concurrent browsers
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Alternatives to Kernel
The closest documented capability profiles to Kernel among agent infrastructure platforms tracked by Agentic Index, ordered by similarity on the same 14 point evidence the rankings use. No vendor pays for placement.
- Browserless8.5 / 14Fuller documented coverage on Prebuilt Agents, Templates & Packs
- Steel7.0 / 14A lighter documented profile than Kernel
- Anchor Browser11.0 / 14Adds documented Triggers & Channel Coverage and Model Flexibility & RoutingKernel vs Anchor Browser →
- Lakera7.0 / 14Fuller documented coverage on Testing, Debugging & Optimization
- OpenBox AI6.0 / 14A lighter documented profile than Kernel
- Bird7.5 / 14Adds documented Triggers & Channel Coverage
Similarity is computed from each vendor's Agentic Index coverage score evidence, axis by axis, not from the totals. How this evidence is graded